Customization: | Available |
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Transport Package: | Fiber Drum and Plastic Pallet |
Specification: | 99% |
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Physical and Chemical Properties Feed additives Efficient active methyl donor Chemical Properties Uses Production method |
Product Name: | Betaine |
Synonyms: | N-TRIMETHYLGLYCINE HYDROXIDE;OXYNEURINE;TRIMETHYLGLYCINE;TRIMETHYLGLYCOCOLL;(CARBOXYMETHYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE ANHYDRIDE;(CARBOXYMETHYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE INNER SALT;BET;BETAINE |
CAS: | 107-43-7 |
MF: | C5H11NO2 |
MW: | 117.15 |
EINECS: | 203-490-6 |
Product Categories: | fine chemicals, specialty chemicals, intermediates, electronic chemical, organic synthesis, feed additive;Ammonium Polyhalides, etc. (Quaternary);Quaternary Ammonium Compounds;BiochemicalsMolecular Biology;PCR OptimizationMolecular Biology;Vitamin Ingredients;Molecular Biology;Molecular Biology Reagents;PCR Reaction Components;PCR/Amplification;chemical reagent;pharmaceutical intermediate;phytochemical;reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).;standardized herbal extract;feed additives;pharm intermediate;107-43-7 |
Mol File: | 107-43-7.mol |
Betaine Chemical Properties |
Melting point | 310 °C (dec.) |
Boiling point | 218.95°C (rough estimate) |
density | 1.00 g/mL at 20 °C |
refractive index | 1.4206 (estimate) |
FEMA | 4223 | BETAINE |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear |
form | Crystals or Crystalline Powder |
pka | 1.83(at 0ºC) |
color | colorless |
Water Solubility | 160 g/100 mL |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Merck | 14,1179 |
BRN | 3537113 |
Stability: | Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
InChIKey | KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS DataBase Reference | 107-43-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt(107-43-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Betaine (107-43-7) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 20/21/22-36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-36-26 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | DS5900000 |
F | 3-10 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29239000 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 107-43-7(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Chemical Properties | It is colorless crystals or white crystalline powder, odorless, and has a sweet taste. Melting point: 293 °C (decomposition). It is highly deliquescent. 1g of this product can be dissolved in 0.63 g of water, 1.8g of methanol, and 11.5g of ethanol. It is slightly soluble in ether. Concentrated alkaline can lead to its decomposition and release of trimethylamine. Male rats: orally LD50:11.2g/kg, female rats by oral LD50:11.15g/kg. |
Uses | 1. Adding betaine to the feed has protective effects on the vitamins contained in the feed, also makes feed be tolerable to high temperature and can subject to long-term storage, and thus greatly improving feed utilization rate as well as reducing the costs. Adding 0.05% betaine to the chicken feed can substitute 0.1% methionine; adding betaine to the bait have palatability effect on both fishes and shrimp, thus betaine can be used as the swelling agent of aquatic product in large amount. Adding betaine to the pig feed added betaine can increase the appetite of pigs and increase the rate of lean meat. 1kg Betaine is equivalent to 3.5kg of methionine. The ability to provide methyl of betaine is 1.2 times as strong as that of choline chloride, and 3.8 times as strong as that of methionine with a very significant feed efficiency. 2. It is used as betaine type amphoteric surfactants, also used as leveling agent of dye vat dyes. 3. It can be used as feed grade anhydrous betaine for being as a feed additive. It is a natural and efficient methyl donor which can partially substitute methionine and choline chloride, lower the feed costs, reduce back-fat of pig, and increase the rate lean meat and carcass quality. 4. It can be used for lowering blood pressure, anti-fatty liver and anti-aging. 5. It can be used as a feed additive for promoting animal growth and increased disease resistance. |